Barbell bench press
Barbell, flat benchAlso called bb bench press, flat barbell bench press
Lie on a flat bench with feet planted, lower the bar to mid-chest with control, then press it back up over the shoulders.
- Shoulder blades pinched and down
- Lower to mid-chest, elbows tucked
- Press up and slightly back
Movement
- Pattern
- Horizontal push
- Type
- Compound, several joints move
- Sides
- Both sides together
- Equipment
- Barbell, Bench
- Variations
- False-grip barbell bench press
Muscles worked
Main movers get full credit for a set, helpers half.
Upper body
- ChestMain
- Front deltsHelper
- TricepsHelper
Ratings
Scores 1-5 averaged over sources. Tap a rating for the claims behind it. Claims are our summaries of the linked sources, fact-checked by AI.
Muscle growth higher is better4.2
Very good; among the better picks for the muscle. 5 sources.
- 4/5 Underrated today: great whole-chest exercise, stable, and gives huge pumps in sets of about 15. Renaissance Periodization, The Most OVERRATED and UNDERRATED Chest Exercises @ 9:41videoExpert opinion2025checked by AI
- 4/5 Great growth exercise when done with stacked joints, controlled eccentric and a reach-to-the-bar cue that increases stretch fraction. Renaissance Periodization, Pro Bodybuilder's TOP 5 Chest Exercises For Growth @ 13:24videoExpert opinion2025checked by AI
- 4/5 High tension and easy to overload, but bar hits the ribcage so less stretch than dumbbells and not everyone feels it in chest. Jeff Nippard, The Best And Worst Chest Exercises (Ranked By Science) @ 2:02videoExpert opinion2024checked by AI
- 5/5 Full-range tension on whole pec, micro-loadable, accessible and motivating; limited bottom range offset by other lifts; 5 stars. Jeff Nippard, The Best & Worst Chest Exercises To Build Muscle (Ranked!) @ 11:43videoExpert opinion2022checked by AI
- 4/5 Top chest activator and heaviest lift; bench 1RM correlates with pec size. Some people let delts or triceps take over due to anatomy. Jeremy Ethier, The Best Science-Based Chest Workout for Mass & Symmetry @ 3:04videoStudy2017checked by AI
Injury risk lower is better2.5
Moderate; needs attention to form or load. 4 sources.
- 2/5 Pec tears blame technique and ego loading, not the lift; controlled eccentric, retraction and moderate reps keep risk low. Renaissance Periodization, The Most OVERRATED and UNDERRATED Chest Exercises @ 10:42videoExpert opinion2025checked by AI
- 2/5 Injuries are rare and come from lost eccentric control late in sets, not from the lift itself. Renaissance Periodization, Pro Bodybuilder's TOP 5 Chest Exercises For Growth @ 15:24videoExpert opinion2025checked by AI
- 3/5 Many lifters get cranky shoulders, likely from lifting more than they should; counted as a slight negative. Jeff Nippard, The Best And Worst Chest Exercises (Ranked By Science) @ 1:32videoExpert opinion2024checked by AI
- 3/5 Not inherently bad, but wide elbows and wide grip strain shoulders; needs attention to elbow angle, grip and bar path. Jeremy Ethier, The Worst Bench Press Mistakes Everyone Makes (Avoid These) @ 0:00videoExpert opinion2023checked by AI
Progression higher is better4.0
Easy to add small amounts. 1 source.
- 4/5 Easy to set up and load in 2.5 lb steps per side, so overload is faster than dumbbells. Jeremy Ethier, Barbells vs Dumbbells for Muscle Growth @ 1:33videoExpert opinion2018checked by AI
Skill demand lower is better3.3
Moderate; takes a few weeks. 3 sources.
- 3/5 Needs a tucked elbow path, body-fitted grip, full-body tension and chest-led press, which takes some practice. Jeremy Ethier, The Worst Bench Press Mistakes Everyone Makes (Avoid These) @ 5:06videoExpert opinion2023checked by AI
- 4/5 Far more technical than it looks: scapular retraction, upper-back arch, elbow tuck and grip width all need to be right. Jeremy Ethier, How To Bench Press Without Shoulder Pain (4 Mistakes You’re Probably Making) @ 5:13videoExpert opinion2019checked by AI
- 3/5 Setup is detailed and critical: scapular position, arch, leg drive, grip stacking, bracing and bar path all must be learned and practiced. Jeff Nippard, How To Get A Huge Bench Press with Perfect Technique @ 1:39videoExpert opinion2018checked by AI
Shoulder stress lower is better4.0
Elevated; a common source of shoulder irritation. 1 source.
- 4/5 Shoulder pain is the main trouble; flared elbows and touching high on the chest raise clavicle compression and shoulder torque (2016 paper). Jeremy Ethier, How To Bench Press Without Shoulder Pain (4 Mistakes You’re Probably Making) @ 3:10videoStudy2019checked by AI

